Over the past two decades, there has been a dramatic evolution in the way in which septal perforation with endoscopic techniques are approached and managed.

8SKB

In this course:

• Fresh-Injected Cadaver Specimens
• Handling of endoscope and camera
• Infundibulotomy, middle metal antrostomy
• Anterior ethmoidectomy
• Intact bulla technique for Draf type I and IIA and posterior ethmoidectomy
• Nasal vascularization (ethmoidal, sphenopalatine, and maxillary arteries)
• Transethmoidal sphenoidotomy with “rescue flap”
• Pedicled flaps (Nasoseptal, inferior turbinate and lateral wall)
• Extended sphenoid sinusotomy and transnasal approach to the pituitary
• Beyond the pituitary – transpterygoid approach
• Transplanum approach
• Exposure of the internal carotid artery and cavernous sinus
• Orbital and optic nerve decompression
• Transfrontal and transcribriform approaches
• Transclival approach
• Meckel’s Cave approach
• Far medial approach (hypoglossal canal) and craniovertebral junction